Tehuacán-Cuicatlán
IUCN VIBiosphere Reserve · 1998
4 910 km²
Municipality · MEX
Cosoltepec
México
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)
Species observed
260
Observations
597
Area
111,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cosoltepec : 28 espèces reliées par 61 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
260 distinct species · 597 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,7°C
Annual rain
575mm
Warmest m°
30,1°C
Coldest m°
10,8°C
Elevation: 1 636 m on average (min 1 415 m, max 1 837 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,7°C
Annual rain
575mm
Warmest month
30,1°C
Coldest month
10,8°C
Mean alt.
1 636m
Min
1 415m
Max
1 837m
Std. dev.
78m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
52,1%
Silt
21,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
29,1g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
55,0%
Silt
22,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
52,9%
Silt
22,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
11,7g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
48,5%
Silt
21,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest27.8%
Crops8.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)61.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
5
Max drainage
1 406km²
Discharge in basins
1,1m³/s
Mean precip.
631mm/an
Mean T°
19,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,64
Mean runoff
217mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 704m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
13,2%
Pesticides
22,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Tehuacán-Cuicatlán
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2012
4 906 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN