Páramos de Tamá, Cobre y Judio
IUCN IINational Park (PN) · 1978
1 381 km²
Municipality · VEN
Córdoba
Venezuela
AfTropical, rainforest(43 %)
Species observed
1 027
Observations
8 236
Area
454,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Córdoba : 13 espèces reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.103
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 027 distinct species · 8 236 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,9°C
Annual rain
4 256mm
Warmest m°
24,4°C
Coldest m°
15,0°C
Elevation: 1 227 m on average (min 370 m, max 2 676 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,9°C
Annual rain
4 256mm
Warmest month
24,4°C
Coldest month
15,0°C
Mean alt.
1 227m
Min
370m
Max
2 676m
Std. dev.
522m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(43 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
69,4g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
33,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
90,2g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
34,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
68,2g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
34,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
49,6g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
32,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest82.8%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)14.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
150,5km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
6 500km²
Discharge in basins
23,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 697mm/an
Mean T°
20,5°C
Moisture idx
0,04
Mean runoff
1 302mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 144m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (11, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Fríoord 4len here31.37 km59%total53 km
- Río Negroord 5len here28.61 km13%total216 km
- Río Cuiteord 3len here27.14 km65%total42 km
- Quebrada Buenañaord 3len here17.68 km48%total36 km
- Río Quinimaríord 6len here17.29 km23%total75 km
- Quebrada Tres Piedrasord 4len here8.47 km62%total14 km
- Quebrada La Pabellonaord 2len here7.57 km100%total8 km
- Quebrada la Ratonaord 1len here6.65 km76%total9 km
- Quebrada La Domingaord 3len here2.00 km28%total7 km
- Quebrada Blanquitaord 2len here1.88 km31%total6 km
- Quebrada La Turquíaord 1len here1.80 km100%total2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
16,4%
Pesticides
9,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1
De la Ciudad de Rubio
IUCN VIProtective Zone (ZP) · 1978
281 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN