Andino Norpatagónica
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
23 574 km²
Commune · CHL
Cochamó
Chile
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(53 %)
Species observed
564
Observations
9 131
Area
3 924,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cochamó : 38 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 4.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.042
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
564 distinct species · 9 131 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,3°C
Annual rain
3 413mm
Warmest m°
16,8°C
Coldest m°
-2,1°C
Elevation: 891 m on average (min -406 m, max 2 105 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,3°C
Annual rain
3 413mm
Warmest month
16,8°C
Coldest month
-2,1°C
Mean alt.
891m
Min
-406m
Max
2 105m
Std. dev.
448m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(53 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
124,2g/kg
Clay
12,6%
Sand
53,9%
Silt
33,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Llanquihue
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
164,2g/kg
Clay
12,4%
Sand
53,8%
Silt
33,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
124,0g/kg
Clay
12,4%
Sand
53,8%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
84,4g/kg
Clay
12,9%
Sand
54,2%
Silt
32,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest65.9%
Crops0.7%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil13.9%
Other (grassland, water…)19.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology19 basins · 38 lakes · 51 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
852,5km
Lake surface here
57,04km²
Basins crossed
19
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
9 150km²
Discharge in basins
734,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 814mm/an
Mean T°
7,3°C
Moisture idx
0,50
Max snow
36%
Mean runoff
1 288mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
883m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Mansosub-area1 016,4 km²overlap802.14 km²20%
- Bassin de Río Puelo Chicosub-area690 km²overlap690.19 km²18%
- Bassin de Río Ventisquerosub-area556,6 km²overlap529.42 km²13%
- Bassin de Río Puelosub-area383,2 km²overlap382.27 km²10%
- Bassin de Río Cochamósub-area486,1 km²overlap363.22 km²9%
- Bassin de Río Traidorsub-area309,9 km²overlap308.38 km²8%
- Bassin de Río Puelosub-area310,2 km²overlap300.33 km²8%
- Bassin de Río Hualaihuésub-area1 287,1 km²overlap254.48 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Lencasub-area455,3 km²overlap237.52 km²6%
10 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Río Puelosub-area38,7 km²overlap38.79 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Epuyénsub-area1 976,3 km²overlap4.05 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Blancosub-area252,8 km²overlap3.22 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Lloncochaiguasub-area790,5 km²overlap2.27 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Chamizasub-area691,6 km²overlap2.04 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Blancosub-area2 668,7 km²overlap1.75 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Azulsub-area404,8 km²overlap1.54 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Blancosub-area263,7 km²overlap1.43 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Mansosub-area677,4 km²overlap0.70 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Foyelsub-area803,4 km²overlap0.47 km²0%
Lakes (38, top by area)
- Lago Azularea13,1 km²avg depth65.3 m
- Lago Tagua Taguaarea12,4 km²avg depth73.3 m
- Lago de Las Rocasarea9,6 km²avg depth37.2 m
- Lago Vidal Gormázarea5,8 km²avg depth31.8 m
- Lago Inferiorarea5 km²avg depth33.2 m
- Laguna El Cabroarea1,3 km²avg depth22.4 m
- Lac 1113352area0,9 km²avg depth10.9 m
- Lac 1113400area0,9 km²avg depth10.4 m
- Lac 1113469area0,7 km²avg depth10.2 m
29 more lakes
- Lac 1113337area0,5 km²avg depth9.8 m
- Lac 1113408area0,5 km²avg depth9.2 m
- Lac 1113502area0,4 km²avg depth12.5 m
- Lac 1113402area0,4 km²avg depth11.3 m
- Lac 1113419area0,4 km²avg depth8.2 m
- Lac 1113473area0,4 km²avg depth8.1 m
- Lac 1113341area0,4 km²avg depth10.3 m
- Lac 1113416area0,4 km²avg depth9.8 m
- Lac 1113500area0,3 km²avg depth8.1 m
- Lac 1113465area0,3 km²avg depth10.8 m
- Lac 1113350area0,3 km²avg depth7.3 m
- Lac 1113342area0,3 km²avg depth8.3 m
- Lac 1113451area0,2 km²avg depth8.0 m
- Lac 1113480area0,2 km²avg depth6.5 m
- Lac 1113499area0,2 km²avg depth10.1 m
- Lac 1113392area0,2 km²avg depth7.8 m
- Lac 1113503area0,2 km²avg depth7.5 m
- Lac 1113394area0,2 km²avg depth5.5 m
- Lac 1113498area0,2 km²avg depth10.5 m
- Lac 1113395area0,2 km²avg depth7.7 m
- Lac 1113449area0,2 km²avg depth9.9 m
- Lac 1113438area0,2 km²avg depth7.7 m
- Lac 1113448area0,2 km²avg depth8.5 m
- Lac 1113386area0,2 km²avg depth8.1 m
- Lac 1113441area0,2 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1113385area0,1 km²avg depth8.0 m
- Lac 1113447area0,1 km²avg depth7.3 m
- Lac 1113390area0,1 km²avg depth7.0 m
- Lac 1113434area0,1 km²avg depth6.8 m
Rivers / streams (51, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Pueloord 6len here107.52 km96%total112 km
- Río Ventisqueroord 3len here82.79 km100%total83 km
- Río Mansoord 5len here59.57 km34%total178 km
- Río Puelo Chicoord 6len here44.11 km100%total44 km
- Río Cochamóord 3len here40.64 km99%total41 km
- Río Traidorord 3len here37.95 km100%total38 km
- Río Fríoord 5len here34.28 km100%total34 km
- Río Apreturaord 6len here27.09 km100%total27 km
- Río Barrancasord 3len here26.80 km100%total27 km
- Río Leonesord 2len here19.80 km100%total20 km
- Río de Los Morrosord 4len here19.05 km100%total19 km
- Río Tigreord 2len here17.87 km100%total18 km
39 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río Correntosoord 2len here17.77 km100%total18 km
- Río Santa Inésord 2len here16.99 km100%total17 km
- Río Nevadorord 2len here16.74 km100%total17 km
- Río Traidorord 3len here16.22 km100%total16 km
- Río Blancoord 2len here15.67 km99%total16 km
- Río Steffenord 5len here15.45 km100%total15 km
- Río Llaguepeord 2len here15.37 km100%total15 km
- Río Negroord 5len here15.26 km100%total15 km
- Arroyo Correntosoord 5len here14.18 km100%total14 km
- Río del Esteord 2len here14.07 km100%total14 km
- Río Escondidoord 3len here13.29 km36%total37 km
- Río El Saltoord 2len here11.38 km100%total11 km
- Río Barrancoord 2len here11.23 km100%total11 km
- Río Desagüeord 3len here10.88 km100%total11 km
- Estero Candadoord 2len here8.43 km100%total8 km
- Río El Arcoord 2len here7.82 km100%total8 km
- Río El Tigreord 2len here7.74 km100%total8 km
- Arroyo Quemadoord 1len here7.70 km100%total8 km
- Río La Juntaord 3len here7.47 km100%total7 km
- Arroyo Horquetasord 2len here7.45 km100%total7 km
- Arroyo Las Barrancasord 2len here7.18 km100%total7 km
- Río Barracoord 1len here6.94 km100%total7 km
- Río Chaparanoord 3len here6.72 km98%total7 km
- Río Tigre Chicoord 5len here6.48 km100%total6 km
- Río Rollizoord 2len here6.18 km51%total12 km
- Río Piedraord 2len here6.07 km99%total6 km
- Río Cascajalord 1len here5.61 km100%total6 km
- Estero Sotomóord 2len here5.46 km96%total6 km
- Río Cululíord 1len here4.93 km100%total5 km
- Río Factoríaord 1len here4.58 km100%total5 km
- Río Pangalord 1len here4.57 km100%total5 km
- Río Golpeadoord 1len here4.16 km99%total4 km
- Río Cataratasord 1len here3.98 km100%total4 km
- Río Blanco Ponienteord 1len here2.95 km100%total3 km
- Río Botapiedraord 2len here2.84 km100%total3 km
- Río Largoord 3len here1.97 km100%total2 km
- Llaguepeord 2len here1.50 km100%total2 km
- Río Anfiteatroord 1len here1.45 km100%total1 km
- Río Alerceord 3len here0.35 km5%total7 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
0,9%
Pesticides
0,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas16
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN II · 4IUCN VI · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 2🌊 Marine · 5
Bosques Templados lluviosos de los Andes
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
21 619 km²
Nahuel Huapi
IUCN IINational Park · 1934
4 783 km²
Pumalín Douglas Tompkins
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 2018
4 022 km²
Parque Pumalín
IUCN Not ReportedNature Sanctuary · 2005
2 923 km²
Vicente Pérez Rosales
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1926
2 529 km²
Complete list16 protected areas
- Andino NorpatagónicaUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable200723 574 km²
- Bosques Templados lluviosos de los AndesUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable200721 619 km²
- Nahuel HuapiNational ParkIUCN II19344 783 km²
- Pumalín Douglas TompkinsNational ParkIUCN Not Reported20184 022 km²
- Parque PumalínNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported20052 923 km²
- Vicente Pérez RosalesNational ParkIUCN Not Reported19262 529 km²
- Nahuel HuapiNational ReserveIUCN VI19342 381 km²
- Ría Azul - Lago EscondidoProtected Nature AreaIUCN VI1994766 km²
- Río TurbioProvincial Park and Forest ReserveIUCN II1994749 km²
- HornopirénNational ParkIUCN Not Reported1988661 km²
- Alerce AndinoNational ParkIUCN Not Reported1983390 km²
- LlanquihueNational ReserveIUCN Not Reported1912365 km²
- Lago PueloNational ParkIUCN II1937190 km²
- Valle de CochamóNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported2024114 km²
- Lago PueloNational ReserveIUCN VI193785 km²
- AzulProvincial ParkIUCN II200372 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN