El Cocuy
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1977
3 061 km²
Municipality · COL
Chitagá
Colombia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(71 %)
Species observed
678
Observations
7 120
Area
1 183,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Chitagá : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
678 distinct species · 7 120 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,5°C
Annual rain
2 566mm
Warmest m°
17,0°C
Coldest m°
7,5°C
Elevation: 2 581 m on average (min 980 m, max 4 266 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,5°C
Annual rain
2 566mm
Warmest month
17,0°C
Coldest month
7,5°C
Mean alt.
2 581m
Min
980m
Max
4 266m
Std. dev.
656m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(71 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
75,2g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
35,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
97,0g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
35,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
72,5g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
35,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
56,2g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
34,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest49.0%
Crops6.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil2.2%
Other (grassland, water…)42.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 2 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
63,3km
Lake surface here
0,13km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
3 216km²
Discharge in basins
57,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 797mm/an
Mean T°
12,2°C
Moisture idx
0,29
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
1 305mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 686m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Cobaríasub-area2 019,3 km²overlap429.72 km²36%
- Bassin de Río Marguasub-area914,2 km²overlap416.71 km²35%
- Bassin de Río Chitagasub-area194,2 km²overlap167.79 km²14%
- Bassin de Río Cárabasub-area607,1 km²overlap89.46 km²8%
- Bassin de Río Marguasub-area325,4 km²overlap78.11 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Marguasub-area695,6 km²overlap2.09 km²0%
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
3,8%
Pesticides
44,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN