Ontologia

Province · CHL

Chiloé

Chile

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(97 %)

Species observed

2 320

Observations

228 260

Area

9 271,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Chiloé : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.062
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 320 distinct species · 228 260 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

228 260 obs · 236 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 20 205
2 059–20 204
366–2 058
89–365
< 89

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,3°C

Annual rain

1 830mm

Warmest m°

16,6°C

Coldest m°

5,3°C

Elevation: 150 m on average (min -163 m, max 755 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,3°C
Annual rain
1 830mm
Warmest month
16,6°C
Coldest month
5,3°C
Mean alt.
150m
Min
-163m
Max
755m
Std. dev.
143m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(97 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

185,7g/kg

Clay

16,1%

Sand

51,1%

Silt

32,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
223,5g/kg
Clay
15,9%
Sand
51,0%
Silt
33,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
189,4g/kg
Clay
16,0%
Sand
51,0%
Silt
33,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
144,3g/kg
Clay
16,6%
Sand
51,4%
Silt
32,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest75.4%
Crops2.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)21.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology17 basins · 50 lakes · 95 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 348,1km

Lake surface here

107,96km²

Basins crossed

17

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 026km²

Discharge in basins

280,4m³/s

Mean precip.

2 169mm/an

Mean T°

10,0°C

Moisture idx

0,70

Max snow

27%

Mean runoff

1 459mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

154m

Watersheds crossing here

8 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (95, ord ≥ 4)

83 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

15,9%

Pesticides

7,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Reported · 14🌊 Marine · 9

Chiloé

IUCN Not Reported

National Park · 1983

416 km²

Pullinque

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Reserve · 2004

8 km²

Putemún

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Reserve · 2004

8 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations10