Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Castro

Chile

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(89 %)

Species observed

872

Observations

53 894

Area

466,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Castro : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 45 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.058
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

872 distinct species · 53 894 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

53 894 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25 096
10 437–25 095
2 994–10 436
717–2 993
< 717

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,9°C

Annual rain

1 805mm

Warmest m°

18,1°C

Coldest m°

3,5°C

Elevation: 233 m on average (min -95 m, max 715 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,9°C
Annual rain
1 805mm
Warmest month
18,1°C
Coldest month
3,5°C
Mean alt.
233m
Min
-95m
Max
715m
Std. dev.
207m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(89 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

185,8g/kg

Clay

16,8%

Sand

52,5%

Silt

30,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Chiloé

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
224,8g/kg
Clay
16,5%
Sand
52,8%
Silt
30,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
189,1g/kg
Clay
16,6%
Sand
52,2%
Silt
31,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
143,5g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
52,5%
Silt
30,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest66.4%
Crops5.7%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)26.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

64,8%

Pesticides

14,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 3🌊 Marine · 3

Chiloé

IUCN Not Reported

National Park · 1983

416 km²

Putemún

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Reserve · 2004

8 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN