Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Chaparral

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(41 %)

Species observed

1 300

Observations

10 026

Area

2 102,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Chaparral : 21 espèces reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.067
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 300 distinct species · 10 026 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

10 026 obs · 53 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 745
563–1 744
178–562
36–177
< 36

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,0°C

Annual rain

3 140mm

Warmest m°

24,0°C

Coldest m°

13,8°C

Elevation: 1 807 m on average (min 424 m, max 3 913 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,0°C
Annual rain
3 140mm
Warmest month
24,0°C
Coldest month
13,8°C
Mean alt.
1 807m
Min
424m
Max
3 913m
Std. dev.
1 136m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(41 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

59,9g/kg

Clay

32,3%

Sand

35,8%

Silt

31,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
78,2g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
32,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
60,1g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
32,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
41,4g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
31,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest54.3%
Crops2.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)42.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 3 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

388,6km

Lake surface here

0,57km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

6 585km²

Discharge in basins

204,3m³/s

Mean precip.

2 079mm/an

Mean T°

18,3°C

Moisture idx

0,31

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

1 200mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 882m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

7,2%

Pesticides

55,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN VI · 6IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1

El Ceilán

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2025

3 km²

La Lorena

IUCN Not Applicable

Nature Reserve · 2023

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN