Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Chalmazel

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(52 %)

Species observed

1 452

Observations

7 626

Area

39,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Chalmazel : 10 espèces reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 24.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 18 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.241
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 452 distinct species · 7 626 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

23 585 obs · 19 cellules · 17872025
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 199
4 209–9 198
994–4 208
323–993
< 323

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.02° × 0.02° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,8°C

Annual rain

1 257mm

Warmest m°

19,5°C

Coldest m°

-4,0°C

Elevation: 1 148 m on average (min 865 m, max 1 520 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,8°C
Annual rain
1 257mm
Warmest month
19,5°C
Coldest month
-4,0°C
Mean alt.
1 148m
Min
865m
Max
1 520m
Std. dev.
173m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(52 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

60,7g/kg

Clay

23,8%

Sand

44,1%

Silt

32,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Loire

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
92,9g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
44,0%
Silt
32,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
57,8g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
31,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
43,4%
Silt
31,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest50.5%
Crops20.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)28.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

9,8km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 711km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

785mm/an

Mean T°

8,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,04

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

272mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

722m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

28,0%

Pesticides

35,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1

Monts du Forez

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013

56 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.