Pico de Orizaba
IUCN IINational Park · 1937
197 km²
Municipality · MEX
Chalchicomula de Sesma
México
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(92 %)
Species observed
632
Observations
3 790
Area
389,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 50 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Chalchicomula de Sesma : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 131 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 25 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
56
Interactions affichées
131
Connectance
0.085
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
632 distinct species · 3 790 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,6°C
Annual rain
1 042mm
Warmest m°
20,3°C
Coldest m°
3,6°C
Elevation: 2 735 m on average (min 2 389 m, max 5 047 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,6°C
Annual rain
1 042mm
Warmest month
20,3°C
Coldest month
3,6°C
Mean alt.
2 735m
Min
2 389m
Max
5 047m
Std. dev.
431m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(92 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
26,1g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
52,5%
Silt
25,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
38,8g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
52,2%
Silt
25,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
52,5%
Silt
26,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
52,7%
Silt
26,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest12.0%
Crops36.3%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil7.1%
Other (grassland, water…)43.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
6
Max drainage
2 432km²
Discharge in basins
4,3m³/s
Mean precip.
679mm/an
Mean T°
14,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,55
Mean runoff
382mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 497m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #78090sub-area378 km²overlap185.60 km²48%
- Bassin de Canal de Valsequillosub-area2 075,2 km²overlap126.87 km²33%
- Basin #48130sub-area448,1 km²overlap60.84 km²16%
- Basin #74600sub-area2 432,1 km²overlap13.16 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Blancosub-area702,8 km²overlap3.13 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Cotaxtlasub-area458,7 km²overlap0.07 km²0%
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
83,1%
Pesticides
15,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN