Parque Nacional Do Iguaçu
IUCN IIPark · 1939
1 699 km²
Municipality · BRA
Céu Azul
Brazil
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 236
Observations
5 738
Area
1 179,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Céu Azul : 29 espèces reliées par 68 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
68
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 236 distinct species · 5 738 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,7°C
Annual rain
2 139mm
Warmest m°
28,8°C
Coldest m°
12,4°C
Elevation: 482 m on average (min 232 m, max 727 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,7°C
Annual rain
2 139mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
12,4°C
Mean alt.
482m
Min
232m
Max
727m
Std. dev.
126m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
31,6g/kg
Clay
54,5%
Sand
15,0%
Silt
30,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
50,8g/kg
Clay
53,9%
Sand
14,9%
Silt
31,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
26,5g/kg
Clay
54,3%
Sand
15,3%
Silt
30,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
17,7g/kg
Clay
55,2%
Sand
14,9%
Silt
29,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest76.5%
Crops16.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)6.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
288,5km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
63 988km²
Discharge in basins
638,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 787mm/an
Mean T°
19,4°C
Moisture idx
0,12
Mean runoff
1 140mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
413m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Florianoord 4len here105.79 km73%total146 km
- Rio Gonçalves Diasord 3len here44.66 km38%total117 km
- Rio Castro Alvesord 3len here33.33 km100%total33 km
- Rio Iguaçuord 7len here19.31 km1%total1521 km
- Rio Corvo Brancoord 2len here16.04 km66%total24 km
- Rio São Francisco Falsoord 8len here14.62 km13%total117 km
- Rio Silva Jardimord 4len here13.63 km17%total79 km
- Rio São Francisco Falso Braço Sulord 3len here11.03 km12%total90 km
- Rio Capimord 2len here8.80 km99%total9 km
- Rio Xaximord 2len here7.25 km26%total28 km
- Córrego Lagoa Azulord 2len here6.55 km100%total7 km
- Rio Trezeord 1len here5.62 km100%total6 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
13,7%
Pesticides
35,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Iguaçu National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1986
1 697 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN