Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Castellar de la Frontera

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 165

Observations

75 361

Area

178,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Castellar de la Frontera : 24 espèces reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.112
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 165 distinct species · 75 361 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

75 361 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 30 152
30 152–30 151
14 323–30 151
13 874–14 322
< 13 874

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,2°C

Annual rain

925mm

Warmest m°

27,4°C

Coldest m°

8,8°C

Elevation: 176 m on average (min 18 m, max 503 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,2°C
Annual rain
925mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
8,8°C
Mean alt.
176m
Min
18m
Max
503m
Std. dev.
115m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

37,2g/kg

Clay

32,3%

Sand

37,5%

Silt

30,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Cádiz

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
60,8g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
31,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
30,3g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
31,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
20,5g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
28,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.2%
Crops6.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)50.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

37,0km

Lake surface here

2,79km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 479km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

802mm/an

Mean T°

16,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,24

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

263mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

259m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

10,6%

Pesticides

18,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1

Los Alcornocales

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989

1 735 km²

Los Alcornocales

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

1 735 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN