Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Casina

Italy

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(54 %)

Species observed

347

Observations

998

Area

64km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Casina : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 94 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
94
Connectance
0.104
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

347 distinct species · 998 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

998 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 557
557–556
557–556
557–556
< 557

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,5°C

Annual rain

787mm

Warmest m°

26,4°C

Coldest m°

-1,6°C

Elevation: 520 m on average (min 285 m, max 690 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,5°C
Annual rain
787mm
Warmest month
26,4°C
Coldest month
-1,6°C
Mean alt.
520m
Min
285m
Max
690m
Std. dev.
81m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(54 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

40,3g/kg

Clay

35,9%

Sand

18,9%

Silt

45,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Reggio Nell'Emilia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
68,5g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
19,8%
Silt
45,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
28,9g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
18,8%
Silt
46,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
23,6g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
18,0%
Silt
43,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest43.0%
Crops17.6%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)37.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

9,1km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 165km²

Discharge in basins

0,9m³/s

Mean precip.

858mm/an

Mean T°

11,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,02

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

439mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

319m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,1nW

Built-up

80,7%

Pesticides

38,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 3

Monte Duro

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019

4 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN