Ontologia

Province · ESP

Cantabria

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(89 %)

Species observed

10 439

Observations

1 032 206

Area

5 309,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cantabria : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 63 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
63
Connectance
0.136
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

10 439 distinct species · 1 032 206 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 032 206 obs · 142 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 141 191
11 475–141 190
4 682–11 474
2 443–4 681
< 2 443

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,6°C

Annual rain

1 351mm

Warmest m°

21,5°C

Coldest m°

2,3°C

Elevation: 603 m on average (min -84 m, max 2 333 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
1 351mm
Warmest month
21,5°C
Coldest month
2,3°C
Mean alt.
603m
Min
-84m
Max
2 333m
Std. dev.
442m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(89 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

57,4g/kg

Clay

26,1%

Sand

34,4%

Silt

39,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
87,5g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
40,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
52,1g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
40,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
32,6g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
38,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.1%
Crops10.9%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)46.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology11 basins · 5 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 048,5km

Lake surface here

36,23km²

Basins crossed

11

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 545km²

Discharge in basins

53,6m³/s

Mean precip.

953mm/an

Mean T°

11,4°C

Moisture idx

0,15

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

732mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

598m

Watersheds crossing here

2 more basins

Lakes (5, top by area)

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,7nW

Built-up

54,6%

Pesticides

15,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas95

IUCN Not Reported · 51IUCN Not Assigned · 23IUCN V · 13IUCN VI · 6IUCN II · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 24
Complete list

+ 35 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations11