Cuevas del Pendo-Peñajorao
IUCN VNatural Area of Special Interest · 2016
2 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Camargo
Spain
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(93 %)
Species observed
969
Observations
4 067
Area
37,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Camargo : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 112 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
112
Connectance
0.159
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
969 distinct species · 4 067 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,6°C
Annual rain
1 453mm
Warmest m°
22,9°C
Coldest m°
6,2°C
Elevation: 51 m on average (min 0 m, max 198 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,6°C
Annual rain
1 453mm
Warmest month
22,9°C
Coldest month
6,2°C
Mean alt.
51m
Min
0m
Max
198m
Std. dev.
44m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(93 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
49,7g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
38,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Cantabria
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
73,1g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
40,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
51,8g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
38,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
24,2g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
36,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest22.5%
Crops16.2%
Built-up4.2%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)54.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
8,8km
Lake surface here
0,03km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 487km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 049mm/an
Mean T°
12,5°C
Moisture idx
0,26
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
790mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
352m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
9,2nW
Built-up
419,6%
Pesticides
19,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN V · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN