Samama Mumbes
IUCN IVWildlife Refuge · 2016
21 km²
Commune · ECU
Caluma
Ecuador
AwTropical, savannah(80 %)
Species observed
198
Observations
393
Area
175,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Caluma : 23 espèces reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
198 distinct species · 393 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,1°C
Annual rain
2 845mm
Warmest m°
23,5°C
Coldest m°
16,0°C
Elevation: 932 m on average (min 115 m, max 2 969 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,1°C
Annual rain
2 845mm
Warmest month
23,5°C
Coldest month
16,0°C
Mean alt.
932m
Min
115m
Max
2 969m
Std. dev.
591m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(80 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
38,0g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
33,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Caluma
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
52,3g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
34,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
34,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
32,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest60.4%
Crops3.8%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)35.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
41,8km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
4 579km²
Discharge in basins
26,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 856mm/an
Mean T°
22,7°C
Moisture idx
0,19
Mean runoff
1 063mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
545m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
53,6%
Pesticides
69,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN