Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
IUCN VMarine Protected Area · 1992
15 795 km²
State · usa
United States
Species observed
62 555
Observations
112 058 707
Area
409 585km²
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de California : 18 espèces reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 15.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
62 555 distinct species · 112 058 707 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
14,5°C
Annual rain
646mm
Warmest m°
31,9°C
Coldest m°
1,2°C
Elevation: 859 m on average (min -320 m, max 4 035 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
26,1g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
32,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
18 109,9km
Lake surface here
3 722,48km²
Basins crossed
593
Max stream order
8
Max drainage
616 130km²
Discharge in basins
23 981,2m³/s
Mean precip.
536mm/an
Mean T°
13,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,55
Max snow
49%
Mean runoff
260mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
856m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,5nW
Built-up
87,4%
Pesticides
15,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Marine Protected Area · 1992
15 795 km²
National Park · 1994
13 682 km²
Wilderness Area · 1994
12 912 km²
Marine Protected Area · 1981
8 544 km²
National Monument
7 106 km²
National Preserve · 1994
6 100 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN