Pico de Orizaba
IUCN IINational Park · 1937
197 km²
Municipality · MEX
Calcahualco
México
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(46 %)
Species observed
412
Observations
2 073
Area
134,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Calcahualco : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 33 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
33
Connectance
0.067
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
412 distinct species · 2 073 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,1°C
Annual rain
1 880mm
Warmest m°
17,8°C
Coldest m°
2,7°C
Elevation: 2 751 m on average (min 1 592 m, max 5 047 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,1°C
Annual rain
1 880mm
Warmest month
17,8°C
Coldest month
2,7°C
Mean alt.
2 751m
Min
1 592m
Max
5 047m
Std. dev.
782m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(46 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
45,2g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
31,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
64,3g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
31,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
45,0g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
47,6%
Silt
31,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
26,1g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
46,0%
Silt
31,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest61.0%
Crops4.3%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)31.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
36,7km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 432km²
Discharge in basins
3,6m³/s
Mean precip.
1 474mm/an
Mean T°
21,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,08
Mean runoff
857mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
840m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
56,4%
Pesticides
18,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN