Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Cajamarca

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(80 %)

Species observed

1 810

Observations

116 538

Area

518km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 16 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cajamarca : 12 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
16
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 810 distinct species · 116 538 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

116 538 obs · 15 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 49 011
21 984–49 010
6 252–21 983
3 135–6 251
< 3 135

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,8°C

Annual rain

2 694mm

Warmest m°

17,3°C

Coldest m°

8,3°C

Elevation: 2 819 m on average (min 1 619 m, max 3 730 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,8°C
Annual rain
2 694mm
Warmest month
17,3°C
Coldest month
8,3°C
Mean alt.
2 819m
Min
1 619m
Max
3 730m
Std. dev.
503m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(80 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

86,3g/kg

Clay

28,5%

Sand

37,6%

Silt

33,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
110,1g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
34,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
85,0g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
34,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
63,7g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
33,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest60.0%
Crops4.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)35.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

121,4km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

1 904km²

Discharge in basins

15,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 686mm/an

Mean T°

16,6°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

962mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 094m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

9,6%

Pesticides

73,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN VI · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN