Santurbán Arboledas
IUCN IIRegional Natural Parks · 2015
219 km²
Municipality · COL
Cáchira
Colombia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(51 %)
Species observed
435
Observations
1 216
Area
621,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cáchira : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.053
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
435 distinct species · 1 216 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,9°C
Annual rain
2 991mm
Warmest m°
21,3°C
Coldest m°
12,5°C
Elevation: 1 842 m on average (min 156 m, max 3 813 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,9°C
Annual rain
2 991mm
Warmest month
21,3°C
Coldest month
12,5°C
Mean alt.
1 842m
Min
156m
Max
3 813m
Std. dev.
882m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(51 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
52,3g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
33,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
69,7g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
48,6g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
33,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
38,4g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
32,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest60.6%
Crops0.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)38.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
54,6km
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
3 583km²
Discharge in basins
15,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 690mm/an
Mean T°
19,5°C
Moisture idx
0,11
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
803mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 499m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Cáchira del Espíritu Santosub-area930,1 km²overlap592.35 km²95%
- Bassin de Río Tarrasub-area1 758,6 km²overlap14.84 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Sardinatasub-area387,9 km²overlap7.39 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Peralonsosub-area483,7 km²overlap4.20 km²1%
- Bassin de Zuliasub-area376 km²overlap1.39 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Cachirasub-area718,4 km²overlap1.19 km²0%
- Bassin de Río de Orosub-area708,9 km²overlap0.25 km²0%
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
4,6%
Pesticides
59,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 2
Santurbán Salazar de las Palmas
IUCN IIRegional Natural Parks · 2013
191 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN