Borena
IUCN IINational Park · 2017
45 821 km²
Commune · KEN
Butiye
Kenya
BShArid, steppe, hot(97 %)
Species observed
169
Observations
1 068
Area
1 970,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Butiye : 15 espèces reliées par 12 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
12
Connectance
0.088
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
169 distinct species · 1 068 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,0°C
Annual rain
552mm
Warmest m°
34,2°C
Coldest m°
20,2°C
Elevation: 582 m on average (min 422 m, max 1 175 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,0°C
Annual rain
552mm
Warmest month
34,2°C
Coldest month
20,2°C
Mean alt.
582m
Min
422m
Max
1 175m
Std. dev.
105m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(97 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
46,6%
Silt
24,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Moyale
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
24,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
12,0g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
25,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
11,6g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
24,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest12.1%
Crops3.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)82.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology9 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
9
Max drainage
13 501km²
Discharge in basins
17,5m³/s
Mean precip.
484mm/an
Mean T°
25,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,77
Mean runoff
60mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
594m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #83570sub-area1 159,6 km²overlap486.98 km²25%
- Basin #63280sub-area1 222,2 km²overlap444.44 km²23%
- Bassin de Darer Goffsub-area2 492,6 km²overlap339.12 km²17%
- Basin #74160sub-area276,7 km²overlap273.03 km²14%
- Basin #70370sub-area404 km²overlap238.70 km²12%
- Basin #77260sub-area212,4 km²overlap101.78 km²5%
- Bassin de Lagborsub-area6 913,5 km²overlap48.74 km²2%
- Basin #73960sub-area95,7 km²overlap37.15 km²2%
- Basin #83580sub-area1 773,2 km²overlap0.15 km²0%
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
1,1%
Pesticides
0,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN