Parco nazionale dell'Appennino Tosco-Emiliano
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
228 km²
Commune · ITA
Busana
Italy
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(82 %)
Species observed
209
Observations
377
Area
30,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Busana : 30 espèces reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
209 distinct species · 377 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,3°C
Annual rain
1 017mm
Warmest m°
23,5°C
Coldest m°
-3,3°C
Elevation: 905 m on average (min 595 m, max 1 415 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,3°C
Annual rain
1 017mm
Warmest month
23,5°C
Coldest month
-3,3°C
Mean alt.
905m
Min
595m
Max
1 415m
Std. dev.
216m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(82 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
61,7g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
41,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Reggio Nell'Emilia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
95,1g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
41,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
54,7g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
41,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
35,3g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
26,7%
Silt
40,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest60.7%
Crops8.3%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)30.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
4,7km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 165km²
Discharge in basins
0,4m³/s
Mean precip.
855mm/an
Mean T°
11,3°C
Moisture idx
0,01
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
424mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
440m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,3nW
Built-up
53,7%
Pesticides
21,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas7
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Apennines
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2023
37 km²
Monte la Nuda, Cima Belfiore, Passo del Cerreto
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1999
35 km²
Monte la Nuda, Cima Belfiore, Passo del Cerreto
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019
35 km²
Monte Ventasso
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019
29 km²
Monte Ventasso
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1999
29 km²
Complete list7 protected areas
- Parco nazionale dell'Appennino Tosco-EmilianoNational ParkIUCN II1997228 km²
- Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern ApenninesWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable202337 km²
- Monte la Nuda, Cima Belfiore, Passo del CerretoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199935 km²
- Monte la Nuda, Cima Belfiore, Passo del CerretoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201935 km²
- Monte VentassoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201929 km²
- Monte VentassoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199929 km²
- Gessi TriassiciSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201919 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN