Lake Uluabat
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1998
191 km²
Province · tur
Bursa
Turkey
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(77 %)
Species observed
2 079
Observations
136 155
Area
10 863,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bursa : 24 espèces reliées par 62 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
62
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 079 distinct species · 136 155 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,1°C
Annual rain
884mm
Warmest m°
27,3°C
Coldest m°
-1,0°C
Elevation: 493 m on average (min -32 m, max 2 328 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
884mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
-1,0°C
Mean alt.
493m
Min
-32m
Max
2 328m
Std. dev.
396m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(77 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
34,9g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
35,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
58,4g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
36,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
36,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
34,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest42.5%
Crops18.1%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)37.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology28 basins · 21 lakes · 39 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 331,6km
Lake surface here
431,50km²
Basins crossed
28
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
58 035km²
Discharge in basins
1 002,6m³/s
Mean precip.
714mm/an
Mean T°
12,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,30
Max snow
12%
Mean runoff
362mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
512m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Nilüfer Çayısub-area1 976,1 km²overlap1978.24 km²18%
- Bassin de Göksu Çayısub-area2 441,5 km²overlap1759.89 km²16%
- Bassin de Karsak Çayısub-area1 394,6 km²overlap1287.80 km²12%
- Bassin de Mustafakemalpaşa Çayısub-area979,8 km²overlap980.89 km²9%
- Bassin de Orhaneli Çayısub-area1 194,8 km²overlap771.28 km²7%
- Bassin de Orhaneli Çayısub-area686,8 km²overlap687.51 km²6%
- Bassin de Emet Çayısub-area763,5 km²overlap530.71 km²5%
- Bassin de Karacaysub-area603,8 km²overlap511.85 km²5%
- Bassin de Simav Çayısub-area1 152,5 km²overlap424.13 km²4%
19 more basinssorted by overlap
- Basin #03250sub-area367,6 km²overlap345.37 km²3%
- Bassin de Dibek Deresisub-area337,6 km²overlap337.92 km²3%
- Bassin de Celtik Deresub-area358 km²overlap297.58 km²3%
- Bassin de Emet Çayısub-area299,3 km²overlap233.88 km²2%
- Bassin de Sarıkaya Deresisub-area895,3 km²overlap192.66 km²2%
- Bassin de Emet Çayısub-area634,3 km²overlap114.25 km²1%
- Bassin de Kocakarı Deresub-area785,4 km²overlap89.48 km²1%
- Bassin de Simav Çayısub-area79,1 km²overlap78.44 km²1%
- Bassin de Simav Çayısub-area75,7 km²overlap75.80 km²1%
- Bassin de Simav Çayısub-area269,6 km²overlap54.25 km²0%
- Bassin de Yalak Deresisub-area284,9 km²overlap34.17 km²0%
- Bassin de Kumla Deresisub-area621,6 km²overlap31.02 km²0%
- Bassin de Emet Çayısub-area20,1 km²overlap19.81 km²0%
- Bassin de Simav Çayısub-area11,4 km²overlap11.45 km²0%
- Bassin de Karınca Deresisub-area340,9 km²overlap8.39 km²0%
- Bassin de Emet Çayısub-area700,5 km²overlap3.59 km²0%
- Bassin de Sakarya Nehrisub-area528,2 km²overlap2.07 km²0%
- Basin #41670sub-area387,8 km²overlap0.62 km²0%
- Bassin de Kocaçaysub-area1 278,6 km²overlap0.12 km²0%
Lakes (21, top by area)
- Iznikarea299,9 km²avg depth19.2 m
- Ulubatarea118,2 km²avg depth9.7 m
- Arapçiftliği Gölüarea3,5 km²avg depth0.7 m
- Dalyan Gölüarea2,2 km²avg depth0.7 m
- Gölbaşı Göletiarea1,5 km²avg depth8.5 m
- Lac 1366692area1 km²avg depth11.0 m
- Lac 1367035area0,9 km²avg depth6.1 m
- Lac 1366684area0,7 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1366587area0,5 km²avg depth37.3 m
12 more lakes
- Lac 1366680area0,3 km²avg depth5.5 m
- Lac 1366605area0,3 km²avg depth6.0 m
- Lac 1366521area0,3 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Lac 1366560area0,3 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Lac 1366857area0,3 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lac 1366580area0,2 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1366664area0,2 km²avg depth6.0 m
- Lac 1366644area0,2 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1366642area0,2 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1366658area0,2 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Lac 1366596area0,2 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1366567area0,1 km²avg depth4.5 m
Rivers / streams (39, ord ≥ 4)
- Nilüfer Çayıord 4len here217.29 km100%total217 km
- Orhaneli Çayıord 4len here164.39 km42%total388 km
- Emet Çayıord 5len here145.97 km41%total359 km
- Göksu Çayıord 4len here119.45 km73%total163 km
- Mustafakemalpaşa Çayıord 5len here117.68 km100%total118 km
- Karacayord 4len here77.81 km77%total102 km
- Simav Çayıord 6len here63.40 km15%total415 km
- Bedre Dereord 2len here45.33 km100%total45 km
- Ayvalıdereord 4len here44.63 km100%total45 km
- Karadereord 3len here35.13 km100%total35 km
- Karsak Çayıord 4len here24.14 km100%total24 km
- Nadırord 2len here19.72 km100%total20 km
27 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Esme Dereord 2len here17.39 km100%total17 km
- Ilgar Deresiord 2len here17.38 km100%total17 km
- Deliçay Deresiord 2len here16.85 km100%total17 km
- Kuz Dereord 4len here16.34 km100%total16 km
- Mezir Deresiord 3len here15.50 km100%total16 km
- Candır Deresiord 3len here14.63 km100%total15 km
- Gerlengeç Deresiord 2len here14.55 km100%total15 km
- Dibek Deresiord 2len here12.87 km100%total13 km
- Hasanağa Deresiord 2len here12.77 km100%total13 km
- Dereord 2len here12.39 km100%total12 km
- Hacivat Deresiord 1len here12.25 km100%total12 km
- Mezit Deresiord 2len here11.69 km78%total15 km
- Celtik Dereord 3len here11.31 km100%total11 km
- Mecitboğazı Deresiord 3len here10.16 km100%total10 km
- Balıklı Deresiord 1len here9.64 km100%total10 km
- Dikmen Deresiord 3len here9.28 km100%total9 km
- Yarımcakoru Deresiord 2len here8.81 km88%total10 km
- Ballık Deresiord 1len here7.56 km100%total8 km
- Kumla Deresiord 1len here6.52 km100%total7 km
- Sarıkaya Deresiord 2len here4.13 km23%total18 km
- Karapınar Deresiord 2len here3.83 km100%total4 km
- Ana Dereord 2len here2.93 km17%total17 km
- Kıran Deresiord 1len here2.64 km100%total3 km
- Gökdereord 3len here2.00 km100%total2 km
- Sapdereord 1len here1.25 km100%total1 km
- Künklüpınar Deresiord 1len here1.16 km100%total1 km
- Tahtaköprü Deresiord 1len here0.90 km9%total10 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
2,7nW
Built-up
66,5%
Pesticides
19,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN