Ontologia

Commune · POL

Bukowina Tatrzańska

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(66 %)

Species observed

1 979

Observations

18 231

Area

130,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bukowina Tatrzańska : 19 espèces reliées par 48 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 16.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
48
Connectance
0.160
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 979 distinct species · 18 231 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

18 231 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 877
13 877–13 876
13 877–13 876
2 733–13 876
< 2 733

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,3°C

Annual rain

1 516mm

Warmest m°

17,8°C

Coldest m°

-9,6°C

Elevation: 1 046 m on average (min 651 m, max 2 181 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,3°C
Annual rain
1 516mm
Warmest month
17,8°C
Coldest month
-9,6°C
Mean alt.
1 046m
Min
651m
Max
2 181m
Std. dev.
371m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(66 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

61,9g/kg

Clay

23,5%

Sand

29,3%

Silt

47,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Tatra

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
92,1g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
47,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
51,8g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
47,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
41,8g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
46,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.5%
Crops17.7%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil3.5%
Other (grassland, water…)45.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 3 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

30,6km

Lake surface here

0,74km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 266km²

Discharge in basins

2,2m³/s

Mean precip.

937mm/an

Mean T°

5,5°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Max snow

33%

Mean runoff

456mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

807m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,8nW

Built-up

67,5%

Pesticides

9,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas15

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN II · 4IUCN Ib · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 2

TANAP

IUCN II

National Park; third level of protection · 2003

743 km²

Tatry

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024

670 km²

Tatry

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003

547 km²

PIENAP- OP

IUCN Not Assigned

Buffer Zone of the National Park; second level/grade of protection · 1997

224 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN