Gunung Leuser
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
8 701 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Bukit Lawang
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
216
Observations
377
Area
17,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bukit Lawang : 29 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.048
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
216 distinct species · 377 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,1°C
Annual rain
2 381mm
Warmest m°
31,6°C
Coldest m°
20,6°C
Elevation: 156 m on average (min 100 m, max 354 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,1°C
Annual rain
2 381mm
Warmest month
31,6°C
Coldest month
20,6°C
Mean alt.
156m
Min
100m
Max
354m
Std. dev.
36m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
49,4g/kg
Clay
37,5%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
28,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Langkat
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
66,0g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
28,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
41,2g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
28,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
40,9g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
28,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest94.4%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)4.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,6km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 991km²
Discharge in basins
2,7m³/s
Mean precip.
2 647mm/an
Mean T°
24,9°C
Moisture idx
0,38
Mean runoff
1 633mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
392m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
56,6%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Gunung Leuser National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
8 303 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN