Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Brunello

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

469

Observations

1 922

Area

1,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Brunello : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 100 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 10.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
100
Connectance
0.106
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

469 distinct species · 1 922 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 922 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 922
1 922–1 921
1 922–1 921
1 922–1 921
< 1 922

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,5°C

Annual rain

1 422mm

Warmest m°

26,7°C

Coldest m°

-0,9°C

Elevation: 345 m on average (min 329 m, max 394 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,5°C
Annual rain
1 422mm
Warmest month
26,7°C
Coldest month
-0,9°C
Mean alt.
345m
Min
329m
Max
394m
Std. dev.
23m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Clay

20,7%

Sand

40,1%

Silt

39,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Varese

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Clay
19,0%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
39,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Clay
21,1%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
39,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Clay
22,1%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
38,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.1%
Crops10.0%
Built-up9.6%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)49.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

1

Max drainage

8 061km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 080mm/an

Mean T°

12,0°C

Moisture idx

0,12

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

906mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

195m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

14,2nW

Built-up

962,1%

Pesticides

71,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)