Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Brescia

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(96 %)

Species observed

1 994

Observations

33 543

Area

90,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Brescia : 30 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 167 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 18.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
167
Connectance
0.185
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 994 distinct species · 33 543 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

33 543 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 16 688
16 688–16 687
16 688–16 687
13 406–16 687
< 13 406

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,4°C

Annual rain

961mm

Warmest m°

27,7°C

Coldest m°

-0,8°C

Elevation: 184 m on average (min 106 m, max 679 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,4°C
Annual rain
961mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
-0,8°C
Mean alt.
184m
Min
106m
Max
679m
Std. dev.
111m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(96 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

35,6g/kg

Clay

30,2%

Sand

24,3%

Silt

45,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Brescia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
62,1g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
24,7%
Silt
46,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
28,2g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
23,6%
Silt
47,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
16,6g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
24,4%
Silt
43,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest19.0%
Crops13.3%
Built-up10.9%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)55.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 3 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

27,0km

Lake surface here

0,44km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

932km²

Discharge in basins

1,7m³/s

Mean precip.

870mm/an

Mean T°

10,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,01

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

579mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

450m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

14hab/km²

Night light

25,8nW

Built-up

1 086,5%

Pesticides

65,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)