Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Botticino

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(77 %)

Species observed

815

Observations

3 449

Area

18,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Botticino : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 131 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
131
Connectance
0.132
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

815 distinct species · 3 449 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 449 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 449
3 449–3 448
3 449–3 448
3 449–3 448
< 3 449

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,3°C

Annual rain

967mm

Warmest m°

26,1°C

Coldest m°

-1,4°C

Elevation: 397 m on average (min 143 m, max 703 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,3°C
Annual rain
967mm
Warmest month
26,1°C
Coldest month
-1,4°C
Mean alt.
397m
Min
143m
Max
703m
Std. dev.
178m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(77 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

40,7g/kg

Clay

28,6%

Sand

29,6%

Silt

41,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Brescia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
68,4g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
41,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
34,5g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
43,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
40,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.0%
Crops11.5%
Built-up3.3%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)41.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,6km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

932km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

870mm/an

Mean T°

10,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,01

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

579mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

450m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

5,9nW

Built-up

326,1%

Pesticides

69,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)