Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Bottanuco

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

774

Observations

4 469

Area

5,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bottanuco : 35 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 105 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
105
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

774 distinct species · 4 469 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 469 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 469
4 469–4 468
4 469–4 468
4 469–4 468
< 4 469

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,0°C

Annual rain

1 025mm

Warmest m°

27,6°C

Coldest m°

-1,5°C

Elevation: 211 m on average (min 186 m, max 219 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,0°C
Annual rain
1 025mm
Warmest month
27,6°C
Coldest month
-1,5°C
Mean alt.
211m
Min
186m
Max
219m
Std. dev.
12m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Clay

24,6%

Sand

33,2%

Silt

42,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Bergamo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Clay
23,5%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
42,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Clay
23,9%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
43,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Clay
26,3%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
40,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.8%
Crops34.8%
Built-up7.4%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)43.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,8km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 717km²

Discharge in basins

2,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 125mm/an

Mean T°

10,4°C

Moisture idx

0,26

Max snow

17%

Mean runoff

834mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

597m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

14,0nW

Built-up

738,7%

Pesticides

68,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)