Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
490 km²
Commune · ITA
Borno
Italy
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(67 %)
Species observed
385
Observations
781
Area
30km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Borno : 16 espèces reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 19.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.192
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
385 distinct species · 781 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,0°C
Annual rain
1 636mm
Warmest m°
19,1°C
Coldest m°
-11,5°C
Elevation: 1 361 m on average (min 820 m, max 2 133 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,0°C
Annual rain
1 636mm
Warmest month
19,1°C
Coldest month
-11,5°C
Mean alt.
1 361m
Min
820m
Max
2 133m
Std. dev.
320m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(67 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
50,9g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
45,1%
Silt
37,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Brescia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
76,0g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
37,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
47,8g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
37,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
29,1g/kg
Clay
17,2%
Sand
46,9%
Silt
35,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest51.6%
Crops5.0%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil2.2%
Other (grassland, water…)40.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
7,9km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 944km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
899mm/an
Mean T°
8,3°C
Moisture idx
0,12
Max snow
18%
Mean runoff
710mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
936m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,3nW
Built-up
92,6%
Pesticides
63,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 1
Alta Val di Scalve
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
71 km²
Riserva naturale Boschi del Giovetto di Palline
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 1985
6 km²
Boschi del Giovetto di Paline
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006
6 km²
Boschi del Giovetto di Paline
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
6 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN