Ontologia

Commune · KOR

Bongdam

South Korea

DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

566

Observations

1 235

Area

42,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bongdam : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

566 distinct species · 1 235 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 235 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 858
858–857
858–857
858–857
< 858

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,0°C

Annual rain

1 418mm

Warmest m°

27,8°C

Coldest m°

-6,7°C

Elevation: 77 m on average (min 26 m, max 155 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,0°C
Annual rain
1 418mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
-6,7°C
Mean alt.
77m
Min
26m
Max
155m
Std. dev.
38m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

23,4g/kg

Clay

29,2%

Sand

37,2%

Silt

33,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Hwaseong

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
35,9g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
33,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
33,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
12,8g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
33,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.3%
Crops16.9%
Built-up6.9%
Bare soil2.2%
Other (grassland, water…)42.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 3 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,0km

Lake surface here

0,70km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 549km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 239mm/an

Mean T°

11,5°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

648mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

38m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

10hab/km²

Night light

16,0nW

Built-up

693,3%

Pesticides

58,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN IV · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN