Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Bonate Sopra

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

788

Observations

3 541

Area

5,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bonate Sopra : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 123 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
123
Connectance
0.166
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

788 distinct species · 3 541 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 541 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 541
3 541–3 540
3 541–3 540
3 541–3 540
< 3 541

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,9°C

Annual rain

1 045mm

Warmest m°

27,3°C

Coldest m°

-1,8°C

Elevation: 222 m on average (min 205 m, max 236 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,9°C
Annual rain
1 045mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
-1,8°C
Mean alt.
222m
Min
205m
Max
236m
Std. dev.
10m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

40,2g/kg

Clay

26,2%

Sand

31,8%

Silt

42,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Bergamo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
69,2g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
43,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
28,0g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
43,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
39,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.8%
Crops25.4%
Built-up9.4%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)53.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4,8km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

908km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 063mm/an

Mean T°

8,1°C

Moisture idx

0,30

Max snow

17%

Mean runoff

848mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 030m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

11hab/km²

Night light

17,7nW

Built-up

938,9%

Pesticides

68,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)