Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Bione

Italy

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(69 %)

Species observed

319

Observations

644

Area

17,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bione : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 134 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 17.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
134
Connectance
0.172
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

319 distinct species · 644 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

644 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 644
644–643
644–643
644–643
< 644

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,6°C

Annual rain

1 338mm

Warmest m°

23,8°C

Coldest m°

-3,3°C

Elevation: 630 m on average (min 349 m, max 960 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,6°C
Annual rain
1 338mm
Warmest month
23,8°C
Coldest month
-3,3°C
Mean alt.
630m
Min
349m
Max
960m
Std. dev.
165m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(69 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

48,4g/kg

Clay

20,9%

Sand

40,5%

Silt

38,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Brescia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
79,7g/kg
Clay
21,2%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
39,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
43,7g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
39,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
21,7g/kg
Clay
21,9%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
36,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest74.5%
Crops4.0%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)20.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,3km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

1 205km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

849mm/an

Mean T°

8,1°C

Moisture idx

0,09

Max snow

18%

Mean runoff

627mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

959m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,7nW

Built-up

82,9%

Pesticides

43,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)