Ontologia

District · LBN

Bint Jbayl

Lebanon

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 428

Observations

15 405

Area

267,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bint Jbayl : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 121 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
121
Connectance
0.141
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 428 distinct species · 15 405 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

15 405 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 832
8 832–8 831
2 455–8 831
856–2 454
< 856

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,3°C

Annual rain

931mm

Warmest m°

28,8°C

Coldest m°

4,4°C

Elevation: 639 m on average (min 218 m, max 854 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,3°C
Annual rain
931mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
4,4°C
Mean alt.
639m
Min
218m
Max
854m
Std. dev.
103m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

28,3g/kg

Clay

46,5%

Sand

18,5%

Silt

34,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
45,6g/kg
Clay
46,1%
Sand
18,9%
Silt
35,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
21,5g/kg
Clay
46,6%
Sand
18,6%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
47,0%
Sand
18,1%
Silt
34,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.8%
Crops18.0%
Built-up2.5%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)65.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,2km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 178km²

Discharge in basins

0,9m³/s

Mean precip.

716mm/an

Mean T°

17,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,40

Mean runoff

264mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

555m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

2,2nW

Built-up

246,8%

Pesticides

30,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN Ib · 2IUCN IV · 1📍 Point sites · 3

Har Sasa

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserve · 2021

12 km²

Nahal Ukkam

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserve · 1969

1 km²

Har Dovev

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserve · 2001

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations37