Parco naturale della Pineta di Appiano Gentile e Tradate
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 2008
37 km²
Commune · ITA
Binago
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 122
Observations
5 190
Area
6,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Binago : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 168 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 17.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 20 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
168
Connectance
0.170
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 122 distinct species · 5 190 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,2°C
Annual rain
1 475mm
Warmest m°
26,3°C
Coldest m°
-1,1°C
Elevation: 402 m on average (min 382 m, max 425 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,2°C
Annual rain
1 475mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
-1,1°C
Mean alt.
402m
Min
382m
Max
425m
Std. dev.
15m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
43,2g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
39,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Como
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
72,6g/kg
Clay
18,8%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
40,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
37,7g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
39,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
19,4g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
38,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest42.2%
Crops16.7%
Built-up4.2%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)36.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,7km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
950km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 098mm/an
Mean T°
12,3°C
Moisture idx
0,15
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
836mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
203m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
8,6nW
Built-up
415,3%
Pesticides
71,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN