Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Bhakkar

Pakistan

BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)

Species observed

575

Observations

6 214

Area

8 244,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bhakkar : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.082
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

575 distinct species · 6 214 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

6 214 obs · 73 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 276
30–4 275
8–29
5–7
< 5

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,2°C

Annual rain

373mm

Warmest m°

41,0°C

Coldest m°

6,3°C

Elevation: 174 m on average (min 153 m, max 197 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,2°C
Annual rain
373mm
Warmest month
41,0°C
Coldest month
6,3°C
Mean alt.
174m
Min
153m
Max
197m
Std. dev.
11m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,2

Org. C

6,1g/kg

Clay

24,7%

Sand

33,9%

Silt

41,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Sargodha

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
7,4g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
41,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
6,1g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
41,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
5,0g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
41,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.2%
Crops47.5%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil17.3%
Other (grassland, water…)29.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology19 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

61,7km

Lake surface here

0,19km²

Basins crossed

19

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

405 778km²

Discharge in basins

8 313,1m³/s

Mean precip.

232mm/an

Mean T°

24,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,87

Mean runoff

6mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

172m

Watersheds crossing here

10 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

65,3%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1📍 Point sites · 3

Thal

IUCN Not Reported

Public Wildlife Reserve (PWR) · 2022

13 295 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN