Boschi del Ticino
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
206 km²
Commune · ITA
Besate
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
248
Observations
872
Area
13,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Besate : 37 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
248 distinct species · 872 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,8°C
Annual rain
898mm
Warmest m°
29,8°C
Coldest m°
-1,1°C
Elevation: 93 m on average (min 75 m, max 105 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,8°C
Annual rain
898mm
Warmest month
29,8°C
Coldest month
-1,1°C
Mean alt.
93m
Min
75m
Max
105m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
38,0g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
39,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Milano
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
71,0g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
40,6%
Silt
39,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
25,2g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
40,6%
Silt
39,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
38,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest20.3%
Crops54.2%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)23.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,6km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
8 061km²
Discharge in basins
2,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 080mm/an
Mean T°
12,0°C
Moisture idx
0,12
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
906mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
195m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,2nW
Built-up
97,7%
Pesticides
68,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1
Parco naturale lombardo della Valle del Ticino
IUCN VRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 2002
205 km²
Basso corso e sponde del Ticino
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
86 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN