Monte San Giorgio
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2003
11 km²
Commune · ITA
Besano
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(67 %)
Species observed
5 065
Observations
76 181
Area
2,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Besano : 14 espèces reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 18.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.181
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
5 065 distinct species · 76 181 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,1°C
Annual rain
1 972mm
Warmest m°
25,8°C
Coldest m°
-1,2°C
Elevation: 445 m on average (min 342 m, max 803 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
1 972mm
Warmest month
25,8°C
Coldest month
-1,2°C
Mean alt.
445m
Min
342m
Max
803m
Std. dev.
143m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(67 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
53,5g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
40,6%
Silt
37,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Varese
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
87,1g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
41,6%
Silt
38,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
49,1g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
38,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
24,5g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
36,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest61.0%
Crops2.3%
Built-up4.3%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)32.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,3km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
777km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 307mm/an
Mean T°
9,3°C
Moisture idx
0,42
Max snow
10%
Mean runoff
1 161mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
737m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
6hab/km²
Night light
4,0nW
Built-up
425,7%
Pesticides
64,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN