Ontologia

District · CHE

Bern

Switzerland

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(94 %)

Species observed

8 748

Observations

315 007

Area

236,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bern : 23 espèces reliées par 120 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
120
Connectance
0.162
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

8 748 distinct species · 315 007 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

315 007 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 95 065
95 065–95 064
73 516–95 064
67 741–73 515
< 67 741

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,2°C

Annual rain

1 265mm

Warmest m°

22,4°C

Coldest m°

-3,6°C

Elevation: 640 m on average (min 516 m, max 875 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,2°C
Annual rain
1 265mm
Warmest month
22,4°C
Coldest month
-3,6°C
Mean alt.
640m
Min
516m
Max
875m
Std. dev.
91m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(94 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

46,5g/kg

Clay

19,0%

Sand

50,4%

Silt

30,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
73,8g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
50,2%
Silt
30,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
38,5g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
50,6%
Silt
30,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
27,1g/kg
Clay
19,1%
Sand
50,3%
Silt
30,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.2%
Crops23.1%
Built-up3.4%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)41.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

75,9km

Lake surface here

0,64km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

8 397km²

Discharge in basins

76,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 020mm/an

Mean T°

7,8°C

Moisture idx

0,26

Max snow

30%

Mean runoff

758mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

707m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

3,3nW

Built-up

344,5%

Pesticides

51,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas19

IUCN IV · 12IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN Ia · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1

Belpau

IUCN Not Assigned

Emerald Sites · 2009

4 km²

Belpau

IUCN Not Reported

Emerald Network

4 km²

Belper Giessen

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Alluvial Zones of National Importance · 1992

4 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations13