Cova de les Calaveres
IUCN IIICave · 2006
0 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Benidoleig
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 032
Observations
7 373
Area
7,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Benidoleig : 35 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 116 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
116
Connectance
0.112
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 032 distinct species · 7 373 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,6°C
Annual rain
804mm
Warmest m°
28,4°C
Coldest m°
7,9°C
Elevation: 151 m on average (min 53 m, max 341 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,6°C
Annual rain
804mm
Warmest month
28,4°C
Coldest month
7,9°C
Mean alt.
151m
Min
53m
Max
341m
Std. dev.
80m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
22,9g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
38,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alicante
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
34,1g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
39,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
19,1g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
39,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
37,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest27.9%
Crops3.9%
Built-up2.0%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)62.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,2km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
446km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
547mm/an
Mean T°
17,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,52
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
136mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
212m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,6nW
Built-up
199,7%
Pesticides
40,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN III · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN