Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Bene Lario

Italy

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(40 %)

Species observed

686

Observations

2 424

Area

5,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bene Lario : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 87 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
87
Connectance
0.146
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

686 distinct species · 2 424 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 424 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 424
2 424–2 423
2 424–2 423
2 424–2 423
< 2 424

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,4°C

Annual rain

1 771mm

Warmest m°

23,6°C

Coldest m°

-3,7°C

Elevation: 713 m on average (min 349 m, max 1 392 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,4°C
Annual rain
1 771mm
Warmest month
23,6°C
Coldest month
-3,7°C
Mean alt.
713m
Min
349m
Max
1 392m
Std. dev.
265m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(40 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

61,4g/kg

Clay

20,2%

Sand

44,4%

Silt

35,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Como

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
92,5g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
35,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
59,2g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
35,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
32,7g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
44,1%
Silt
35,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest79.4%
Crops3.5%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)16.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,1km

Lake surface here

0,02km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

777km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 307mm/an

Mean T°

9,3°C

Moisture idx

0,42

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

1 161mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

737m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,3nW

Built-up

55,4%

Pesticides

75,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN IV · 1

Lago di Piano

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

2 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN