Borena
IUCN IINational Park · 2017
45 821 km²
Commune · ETH
Bena Tsemay
Ethiopia
AwTropical, savannah(98 %)
Species observed
569
Observations
1 345
Area
3 541,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bena Tsemay : 24 espèces reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.064
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
569 distinct species · 1 345 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,4°C
Annual rain
686mm
Warmest m°
32,6°C
Coldest m°
19,2°C
Elevation: 949 m on average (min 391 m, max 2 139 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,4°C
Annual rain
686mm
Warmest month
32,6°C
Coldest month
19,2°C
Mean alt.
949m
Min
391m
Max
2 139m
Std. dev.
363m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(98 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
25,7g/kg
Clay
39,4%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
26,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Debub Omo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
26,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
26,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
16,0g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
25,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest28.3%
Crops7.9%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)63.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology15 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
67,3km
Basins crossed
15
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
66 860km²
Discharge in basins
196,0m³/s
Mean precip.
780mm/an
Mean T°
24,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,53
Mean runoff
104mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
992m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #47460sub-area1 698,6 km²overlap979.39 km²28%
- Bassin de ኦሞ / Omosub-area1 081,5 km²overlap929.77 km²26%
- Bassin de Woito Wenzsub-area1 927,3 km²overlap600.42 km²17%
- Bassin de Nerisub-area1 208,7 km²overlap475.52 km²13%
- Bassin de ኦሞ / Omosub-area507,7 km²overlap150.44 km²4%
- Basin #31990sub-area2 604,7 km²overlap144.11 km²4%
- Bassin de Woito Wenzsub-area228,9 km²overlap72.05 km²2%
- Bassin de Magosub-area79,1 km²overlap61.93 km²2%
- Bassin de Woito Wenzsub-area729 km²overlap54.00 km²2%
6 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de ኦሞ / Omosub-area460,4 km²overlap41.86 km²1%
- Bassin de Woito Wenzsub-area2 217 km²overlap24.48 km²1%
- Bassin de Woito Wenzsub-area27,1 km²overlap6.58 km²0%
- Bassin de ኦሞ / Omosub-area860,1 km²overlap0.43 km²0%
- Bassin de Magosub-area352,3 km²overlap0.08 km²0%
- Bassin de ኦሞ / Omosub-area0,6 km²overlap0.03 km²0%
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
2,6%
Pesticides
2,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 2IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN