Parco Regionale Orobie Bergamasche
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
490 km²
Commune · ITA
Bema
Italy
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(63 %)
Species observed
266
Observations
527
Area
19,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bema : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 102 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
102
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
266 distinct species · 527 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,9°C
Annual rain
2 075mm
Warmest m°
19,5°C
Coldest m°
-9,9°C
Elevation: 1 299 m on average (min 465 m, max 1 915 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,9°C
Annual rain
2 075mm
Warmest month
19,5°C
Coldest month
-9,9°C
Mean alt.
1 299m
Min
465m
Max
1 915m
Std. dev.
342m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(63 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
66,5g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
39,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Sondrio
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
97,2g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
40,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
65,2g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
40,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
37,0g/kg
Clay
20,6%
Sand
41,2%
Silt
38,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest72.8%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)26.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
10,2km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 615km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
1 107mm/an
Mean T°
3,1°C
Moisture idx
0,46
Max snow
36%
Mean runoff
1 001mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 839m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
3,8%
Pesticides
43,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 4
Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
228 km²
Valle del Bitto di Albaredo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
34 km²
Valtorta e Valmoresca
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
17 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN