Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Bellano

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(86 %)

Species observed

751

Observations

3 042

Area

9,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bellano : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 93 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
93
Connectance
0.148
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

751 distinct species · 3 042 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 042 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 042
3 042–3 041
3 042–3 041
3 042–3 041
< 3 042

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,8°C

Annual rain

1 678mm

Warmest m°

26,3°C

Coldest m°

-2,2°C

Elevation: 338 m on average (min 197 m, max 780 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,8°C
Annual rain
1 678mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
-2,2°C
Mean alt.
338m
Min
197m
Max
780m
Std. dev.
194m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(86 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

60,2g/kg

Clay

19,0%

Sand

47,8%

Silt

33,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Lecco

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
92,3g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
48,1%
Silt
33,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
55,3g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
47,6%
Silt
33,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
33,2g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
47,5%
Silt
32,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.7%
Crops0.1%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)67.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,9km

Lake surface here

5,03km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

3 919km²

Discharge in basins

2,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 217mm/an

Mean T°

7,7°C

Moisture idx

0,41

Max snow

17%

Mean runoff

1 026mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 071m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

3,7nW

Built-up

145,0%

Pesticides

2,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)