Muka Kuning
IUCN VNature Recreation Park
9 km²
Commune · IDN
Batam Kota
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
21
Observations
33
Area
38,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 5 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Batam Kota : 5 espèces reliées par 3 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 30.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
5
Interactions affichées
3
Connectance
0.300
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
21 distinct species · 33 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,0°C
Annual rain
2 627mm
Warmest m°
28,6°C
Coldest m°
25,3°C
Elevation: 17 m on average (min -1 m, max 54 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,0°C
Annual rain
2 627mm
Warmest month
28,6°C
Coldest month
25,3°C
Mean alt.
17m
Min
-1m
Max
54m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
43,6g/kg
Clay
39,4%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
31,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Batam
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
52,0g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
32,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
42,2g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
32,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
36,7g/kg
Clay
41,8%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
31,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest7.0%
Crops3.4%
Built-up16.1%
Bare soil3.9%
Other (grassland, water…)69.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
1 297km²
Discharge in basins
0,5m³/s
Mean precip.
2 532mm/an
Mean T°
26,7°C
Moisture idx
0,38
Mean runoff
1 387mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
16m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
74hab/km²
Night light
24,8nW
Built-up
1 614,6%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN V · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN