Kota Batam
IUCN Not ReportedMarine Protected Area · 2019
1 169 km²
City · IDN
Batam
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
329
Observations
896
Area
1 038,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Batam : 30 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.045
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
329 distinct species · 896 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,0°C
Annual rain
2 720mm
Warmest m°
28,6°C
Coldest m°
25,3°C
Elevation: 14 m on average (min -90 m, max 74 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,0°C
Annual rain
2 720mm
Warmest month
28,6°C
Coldest month
25,3°C
Mean alt.
14m
Min
-90m
Max
74m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
127,7g/kg
Clay
40,8%
Sand
26,7%
Silt
32,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
135,3g/kg
Clay
39,1%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
33,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
143,2g/kg
Clay
40,0%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
32,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
104,7g/kg
Clay
43,5%
Sand
25,0%
Silt
31,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest49.1%
Crops6.0%
Built-up3.1%
Bare soil2.2%
Other (grassland, water…)39.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 7 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
13,9km
Lake surface here
21,13km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 297km²
Discharge in basins
13,7m³/s
Mean precip.
2 538mm/an
Mean T°
26,7°C
Moisture idx
0,38
Mean runoff
1 391mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
16m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (7, top by area)
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
12hab/km²
Night light
5,2nW
Built-up
311,3%
Pesticides
0,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 2
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN