Ontologia

Commune · CRI

Baru

Costa Rica

AmTropical, monsoon(99 %)

Species observed

1 276

Observations

63 735

Area

191,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 12 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Baru : 9 espèces reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 15.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
12
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 276 distinct species · 63 735 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

63 735 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 28 033
28 033–28 032
26 889–28 032
6 878–26 888
< 6 878

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,2°C

Annual rain

6 553mm

Warmest m°

26,1°C

Coldest m°

20,4°C

Elevation: 514 m on average (min 91 m, max 1 276 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,2°C
Annual rain
6 553mm
Warmest month
26,1°C
Coldest month
20,4°C
Mean alt.
514m
Min
91m
Max
1 276m
Std. dev.
269m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(99 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

36,6g/kg

Clay

40,0%

Sand

29,1%

Silt

30,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: piGLiMaggregated to Pérez Zeledón

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
49,8g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
30,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
38,8%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
42,4%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
30,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest62.1%
Crops15.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)22.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

18,1%

Pesticides

50,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Applicable · 2🌊 Marine · 1

La Amistad

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1982

7 827 km²

Savegre

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2017

3 130 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN