Lago di Varese
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
17 km²
Commune · ITA
Bardello
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
758
Observations
14 315
Area
2,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bardello : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
758 distinct species · 14 315 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,2°C
Annual rain
1 408mm
Warmest m°
27,3°C
Coldest m°
-0,4°C
Elevation: 252 m on average (min 243 m, max 307 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,2°C
Annual rain
1 408mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
-0,4°C
Mean alt.
252m
Min
243m
Max
307m
Std. dev.
7m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
43,0g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
40,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Varese
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
74,8g/kg
Clay
20,6%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
40,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
35,3g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
40,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
39,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest33.1%
Crops12.0%
Built-up4.5%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)49.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,5km
Lake surface here
0,20km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
8 061km²
Discharge in basins
0,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 080mm/an
Mean T°
12,0°C
Moisture idx
0,12
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
906mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
195m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
6,3nW
Built-up
452,5%
Pesticides
70,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1
Lago di Biandronno
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
1 km²
Riserva naturale Lago di Biandronno
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 1984
1 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN