Ontologia

Commune · NPL

Bara

Nepal

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

582

Observations

3 238

Area

1 272,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bara : 32 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

582 distinct species · 3 238 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 238 obs · 29 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 986
516–985
74–515
34–73
< 34

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,5°C

Annual rain

1 901mm

Warmest m°

35,2°C

Coldest m°

9,8°C

Elevation: 172 m on average (min 73 m, max 723 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,5°C
Annual rain
1 901mm
Warmest month
35,2°C
Coldest month
9,8°C
Mean alt.
172m
Min
73m
Max
723m
Std. dev.
133m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

16,5g/kg

Clay

20,6%

Sand

39,3%

Silt

40,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Narayani

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
40,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
39,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
10,9g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
40,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest38.8%
Crops47.2%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)12.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

125,0km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

6 682km²

Discharge in basins

78,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 528mm/an

Mean T°

24,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,05

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

791mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

160m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

112,3%

Pesticides

1,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN IV · 1IUCN VI · 1

Parsa

IUCN IV

Wildlife Reserve · 1984

557 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations95