Parsa
IUCN IVWildlife Reserve · 1984
557 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Amlekhganj
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
311
Observations
747
Area
110,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Amlekhganj : 31 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
311 distinct species · 747 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,0°C
Annual rain
2 106mm
Warmest m°
33,1°C
Coldest m°
9,0°C
Elevation: 412 m on average (min 199 m, max 723 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,0°C
Annual rain
2 106mm
Warmest month
33,1°C
Coldest month
9,0°C
Mean alt.
412m
Min
199m
Max
723m
Std. dev.
146m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
21,6g/kg
Clay
21,9%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
37,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Narayani
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
30,5g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
40,6%
Silt
38,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
21,5g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
37,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
37,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest76.7%
Crops8.7%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)13.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
2
Max drainage
1 798km²
Discharge in basins
2,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 539mm/an
Mean T°
24,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,04
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
826mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
168m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
25,2%
Pesticides
1,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN IV · 1IUCN VI · 1
Parsa - Buffer Zone
IUCN VIWildlife Reserve - Buffer Zone · 2005
298 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN