Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2004
25 805 km²
Commune · IDN
Bakongan
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
84
Observations
134
Area
344,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bakongan : 26 espèces dont 10 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
10
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
84 distinct species · 134 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,5°C
Annual rain
3 487mm
Warmest m°
28,1°C
Coldest m°
22,4°C
Elevation: 236 m on average (min -21 m, max 1 296 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,5°C
Annual rain
3 487mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
22,4°C
Mean alt.
236m
Min
-21m
Max
1 296m
Std. dev.
272m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
72,8g/kg
Clay
43,7%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
25,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Aceh Selatan
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
82,0g/kg
Clay
42,9%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
25,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
69,8g/kg
Clay
43,5%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
25,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
66,6g/kg
Clay
44,7%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
24,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest91.1%
Crops0.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)8.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
28,4km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 892km²
Discharge in basins
0,6m³/s
Mean precip.
2 844mm/an
Mean T°
25,5°C
Moisture idx
0,41
Mean runoff
1 583mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
261m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
10,7%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 4
Gunung Leuser
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
8 701 km²
Gunung Leuser National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
8 303 km²
Aceh Selatan II
IUCN Not ReportedMarine Protected Area · 2024
629 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN